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Why a Catamaran |
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| Why
a Catamaran? Better performance More comfortable More spacious More stable Faster Safer |
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| UNSINKABLE | |||
| Since the early 1960's much of the development of catamarans has come out of Australia. Australia presently leads the world in catamaran technology especially in the field of commercial power catamarans. Experienced Australian catamaran designers and builders can now be found in Canada and the USA spreading their knowledge into the growing North American market. Leading the pleasure power catamaran expansion is TrawlerCat Marine through their Australian born President Captain Graham Pfister. Captain Pfister's catamaran experience is spread over 35 years covering design, construction and operation of power catamarans up to 103' in Australia, Europe and North America. The United States government has funded development
of high speed, long range, heavy lift catamarans able to deploy troops
and equipment anywhere in the world in case of international emergencies
or disasters. They have also spent heavily on development of a high speed,
stealth catamaran for the navy.
Most ferry companies replace their tired monohull fleet with modern high speed catamaran ferries that show returns
per mile far and above anything available from conventional ferries.
A lot of the technology developed for commercial and military use is now available to the pleasure boater and can
be found in the TrawlerCat Marine range of power catamarans. The lightweight and strength of our modern composite fiberglass construction and
the efficient length to beam ratio of our power catamaran hulls are the key issues that make our vessels so efficient. Good power catamaran performance
is a combination of the right power to weight and length to beam ratios of the hulls and the vessel.
Our TrawlerCat's
are, first and foremost, designed and built for safety and comfort, followed
closely by performance and a long range open ocean capability. Although
our hull form is capable of high speed, high speed is not comfortable
and has never been a priority. You can't expect a motor home to have the
performance of a Ferrari. Our long and narrow semi-displacement hull
form does not produce the restrictive bow wave that a conventional wide displacement
monohull produces by pushing a larger and larger wall of water ahead of it that
restricts its top speed to its calculated hull speed. Our long narrow power catamaran
hulls slice effortlessly through the water producing only a small bow
wave that is quickly overcome around 11 knots as you power up and ride
on top of it. This lack of bow wave resistance is the real secret to a power
catamarans unique economical performance. A typical TrawlerCat sits flat in the water,
does not roll from side to side and enjoys the inherent stability that
comes from the buoyancy provided by two hulls located at both sides of its extreme beam. This stability and lack of rolling is also due to
the tunnel between the hulls. In a beam sea as the wave approaches the up sea hull the hull lifts in a smooth up and
then down motion as the wave passes quickly under the shallow narrow hull and into the tunnel exerting its wave energy
upwards into air. This process is repeated again as the down sea hull is
lifted up and lowered down as it side steps over the wave. On a monohull powerboat the beam sea wave
pressure is exerted against the side of the hull tilting it away from
the wave. With its rounded shape and very little buoyancy provided by the vertical hull side on the down
wave side of the boat, the boat heels over away from the wave energy that is pushing against it
until the wave reaches the center of buoyancy and the boat begins its slow roll back
the other way. It is this long slow rolling from side to side on a monohull powerboat that produces motion sickness. One of the most expressed delights of anyone
who suffers from mal de mer after they experience the motion of a catamaran
is that it does not make them sick. The rather quick and unpronounced
up and down motion of a catamaran does not produce the same sea sickening
effect that a long continuous slow rolling motion does. All our power catamarans are designed for
open ocean conditions, but don't let this mislead you. Many people say
they don't want to cross oceans and therefore don't need all this strength
and safety. The fact is that the shallower waters near the coast build up bigger
waves and are far more dangerous than you'll find in most offshore condition
and you don't run aground in deep oceans. Therefore it is crucial that your near
coastal cruising boat be strong and controlable enough to get you safely to a
harbor in the event you are threatened with a storm that could produce breaking seas. In shallowing coastal waters
this can happen very quickly. Our wave piercing bows slice into waves and
the raised foredeck and bulwarks keep you safe and dry when motoring into
head seas or surfing down following seas. A little known fact about power
catamarans is their inherent ability to surf down waves without tending
to broach in the same conditions that would have monohulls broaching and
rolling from gunwale to gunwale. The reason is our two widely spaced narrow
hulls and full length keels that act like twin keels on a sail boat keeping
the boat on a straight path, even under autopilot. But what about striking an object or running
aground? Our foam sandwich constructed power catamarans
are UNSINKABLE even with the bottoms ripped out of both hulls you will
still remain afloat. The hulls have double bottoms that are the hull soles that we fiberglass making them watertight and
an integral part of the hulls. The space below the sole is
divided into many separate watertight sections that will contain water
in localized areas wherever the hull is ruptured. From above the water
line down, both hulls are reinforced with Kevlar, the same cloth used
in bullet proof vests for its strength and impact resistance. A full outer
layer and an inner layer of Kevlar on the hull joins provides more strength
and impact resistance than many metal boats of a similar size. If you strike an object head on the wave
piercing bows absorb the first shock. Behind the stem of the wave piercing
bows are two more watertight collision bulkheads 3' apart covering a 6'
area and this huge crumple zone would have to be ripped open before any
water could enter the rest of the hull. At the aft end of the hulls the
steering rooms and engine rooms are independently watertight. The rudder
stock is watertight only protruding once it's well above the waterline.
This means if a rudder should break off or fall out, no water would enter
the boat from the rudder tube. These areas also have automatic bilge pumps and bilge pump counters
and alarms so even the slightest persistent leak will be detected and
you will know about it by a light and an alarm in the pilothouse. The positive buoyancy produced by the foam
sandwich construction of our boats, four collision bulkheads, four watertight
hull areas, double bottoms and watertight void areas will overcome the
weight of the flooding and equipment on board keeping you and all onboard
safe from sinking. We put safety first and build a strong UNSINKABLE
boat, boats don't come any safer. With safety no longer an issue the comparison
of comfort can be looked at. Our 45' TrawlerCat with a beam of 23' would
have more flat usable space and therefore a better accommodation layout
than a 50' monohull and our hulls and sound insulated engine rooms have
full headroom and are wide enough for you to walk around and service your
engine from either side. Our 65' and larger models offer space and layouts
comparable to megayachts. The flat ride and non-rolling motion of a
TrawlerCat Marine power catamaran allows the use of domestic appliances
and free-standing furniture. Our smallest model, the 45' Cruiser and Voyager,
have walk around queen size beds and split level en-suite bathrooms in
their staterooms. The main salon has comfortable seating and an entertainment
center. With so much space and comfort a TrawlerCat offers the lifestyle
of a cottage at the lake, but with the ability to change the scenery at
will. The deck clearance above the waterline at
the bow is 7', (probably the highest in the industry), this tapers down
to about 4' at the transom and this taper produces a horizontal venturi
effect. From the stem of the bows to the widest part of the hulls a vertical
venturi effect is created and the combined venturi effects compresses
the air providing dynamic lift at speed. This air cushion softens the ride
and our wave piercing bows dampen pitching. Together they provide a softer
more comfortable ride. TrawlerCat Marine tested anti-slam nacelles
on their first two full size prototypes and can say, quite unequivocally,
that anti slam nacelles are a very ineffective way to reduce water slamming
against the hulls and underwing of a catamaran. The nacelle actually takes
up space that could be better served dissipating the volume of water being
thrown against it. Slamming occurs for several reasons: 1. When
the fine bows of a catamaran do not have enough buoyancy to support the
weight being exerted on it at the bow, the bow falls down searching for
more water to support it. This usually happens heading into a sea after
you have climbed the face of a wave and come out the back of it and find
there is not enough water to support it. This can also happen in a following
sea when you surf down a wave and bury the fine bows into the back of
the wave ahead. The dynamic buoyancy of our wave piercing bows help eliminate all these issues. 2. Probably the most common cause of slamming
is when a wave enters at an angle between the bows and slams into the inside of the
opposite hull. This also happens on monohull boats when a wave slams into
its side, but the sound is amplified between the hulls of a catamaran
as the underwing acts just like a piano sounding board. It does no damage,
but the noise can have a nuisance value to the uninitiated. We answer 1 by having wave piercing bows
on all our boats and this provides more buoyancy further forward than
most catamarans and it prevents the bows from being forced under. Our
underwing foredeck is 7' above the waterline at the bow, higher than any
other similar catamaran, and this gives us a margin of height that reduces
pounding considerably. Our answer 2 is that our underwater hull
form at the bow is continually forcing water away from the hulls and as
the incoming wave meets the out flowing wave the line of least resistance
for the incoming wave is now up the side of the hulls where it is smoothly
turned by the curvature of our hull and underwing deck shapes all the
time losing its power. Now in a horizontal position, the line of least
resistance for what was once a wave, is now straight down back into the
water. Wave piercing bows have been used on high
speed catamarans for some time now and their technology is well proven
and a great improvement over bow bulbs. Bow bulbs only provide static
buoyancy whereas wave piercing bows provide dynamic buoyancy that it carries
to well above the waterline and this helps to prevent the bows from being
pressed under. They also lengthen the waterline and move the center of
buoyancy further forward. The increased waterline length improves the
efficiency of the hulls and the overall performance of the boat.
A feature of the efficiency is the longer
waterline keeping the vessel on a more level plane allowing the boat to
maintain a constant speed and providing a more comfortable motion for
those onboard. The wave piercing bows slice effortlessly through the water
producing a minimal bow wave allowing a smooth laminar flow of water along
the hulls.
Tests carried out on our full size prototype
52' and 60' power catamarans, with and without bow bulbs, proved conclusively
that speed and economy were increased and comfort improved once the bow
bulbs were fitted. With the latest wave piercing bow technology being
incorporated into all our models the performance and comfort levels will
improve even more.
If there is any down side to a catamaran
over a monohull powerboat it's its cost. Obviously you pay more for a
1500 square foot apartment than you would for a 1000 square foot apartment.
The spaciousness of a TrawlerCat requires more materials to cover its
greater area. The two-hull configuration requires some equipment to be
duplicated. You require more bilge pumps, bilge alarms and switches, thru hulls,
more stairs, engine room doors, additional noise insulation, duplicated
systems and longer runs for your plumbing and electrics. You may not see
it at first but you sure are getting a lot of boat for your money. For
instance buying a TCM 45' will provide you with the space, comfort and
performance of a 60' powerboat for a much smaller price. Our boats are in demand with only one of
them being sold by its original owner and he was able to sell it for several
hundred thousand dollars more than he paid for it, so when powerboat salesmen
tell you power catamarans don't hold their value, they are referring to
cheap production power catamarans and not high quality TrawlerCat Marine power catamarans.
Quality always holds its value. People looking for faults in a catamaran
often say they are too wide and take up too much space at a marina and
of course this is true, they are wide, this gives them their stability
and spaciousness, but monohulls are also becoming wider as the advantages
and comfort of "wider is better" becomes obvious. Boats generally
are becoming bigger and consequently marina berths are becoming bigger
to accommodate them. It's an on going situation of supply and demand with
the demand driving the marina industry to review their facilities and
to look to the future of docking bigger and bigger boats. If you hear anyone saying anything bad about
a power catamaran you can be absolutely sure of one thing, they have never
been to sea on one and probably never even stepped on board one at the
dock. One other thing you can be sure of is, once you've owned a power
catamaran, you would never switch back to a monohull. Power catamarans
have so many more pros than cons. Why try to choose between hundreds of
very similar size monohulls all offering different features, when you
can narrow your choice down to one power catamaran that has all their
features plus these features; unsinkable, safe, spacious, comfortable and
unmatched performance that is not available on a powerboat of a similar
size Most of our models have flat main decks inside
and out, they are very spacious and stable making them very wheelchair
friendly. If you or one of your family has special needs we will work
with you to adapt a boat to suit these needs. Our semi-production power catamarans are
fitted out to a standard yacht finish, they are ergonomically laid out
and very user friendly with the utmost comfort in mind. They are very
practical, docile and easily handled, even docking a TCM 60' is no problem
for an experienced couple as the widely spaced propellers make maneuvering
the vessel sideways against a dock a very simple operation. All our designs are very comfortable long
range cruising vessels perfectly capable of safely cruising shallow inland
waters, along the coast, to offshore islands or around the world. A TrawlerCat
will definitely turn heads wherever you go and you will make many new
friends because of it. |
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